The Death of Marcus Aurelius

The Death of Marcus Aurelius

Monday, January 6, 2020

Seneca, On Peace of Mind 3.5


“The man who does good service to the state is not only he who brings forward candidates for public office, defends accused persons, and gives his vote on questions of peace and war, but he who encourages young men in well-doing, who supplies the present dearth of good teachers by instilling into their minds the principles of virtue, who seizes and holds back those who are rushing wildly in pursuit of riches and luxury, and, if he does nothing else, at least checks their course—such a man does service to the public though in a private station.”

However engrossed we are in the world, whether in the middle of the fray or looking on from the edges, our nature calls us to always work for the good of the whole. We may assume that only the person who does grand and imposing things will do his duty, but this need not be the case. Each contribution, however humble or unassuming, plays its part, and each part is necessary.

For something to be important does not mean that it must be the biggest, or the most visible, or the most admired element. If I look at the workings of an old mechanical clock, every little screw, gear, and spring on the inside is as essential to the workings as the beautiful face on the outside.

Many people will assume they have to be like the hands that everyone can see, or the chimes that everyone can hear, but this confuses the merit of worth with the mere appearance of glory.

Remember, for want of a nail the kingdom was lost. It makes no difference if the part is large or small, public or private, recognized or ignored; what matters is that it adds something of itself to the harmony.

When I feel discouraged about what I can do, or disappointed in the value of my efforts, as I am sure Serenus must have felt, I can turn to this truth. It will become more than just a platitude for me if I recognize the fundamental order of Nature itself, and if I can think beyond my own impressions to the purpose of the whole.

There isn’t even a “me” beyond that unity, and there is ultimately no unity without me. That perspective in my judgment will shape everything else about the motivation in my practice.

Yes, a few people will be involved in epic political decisions, or argue monumental cases in the courts of law, or fight as heroes in noble wars. They will play their parts. Some other people, all the rest of us, will help a friend stand up during a hardship, commit to wisdom in the midst of ignorance, or keep ours heads on straight when others are consumed by passion. They will also play their parts.

“But I’m not getting anywhere! I’m treading water! It’s not making any difference!” Are you sure you aren’t just looking for the results in all the wrong places?  At the very least, your efforts are improving your own character, and that is a worthy achievement indeed.

Now think also of all the people who have been essential to helping you improve your life in the tiniest of ways, and how they were probably never even aware of that fact. You can have that very same effect on others, just by sticking to what you know is right and good, and not worrying about anything else. That is your part, and it is just as important as any other part.

Are the big folks with their big deeds any happier or better than the little folks with their little deeds? The grass is always greener on the other side, because the rich man will struggle with his doubts just as much as the poor man. To even think of “big” and “little” in this way is terribly misleading. Considered from the proper human measure of virtue and vice alone, every person is significant, for good or for ill, regardless of all the accessories and trappings. 

Written in 6/2011 

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