Image: Jacques Patin, The Cardinal Virtues, 1581
In this allegory, fortitude holds a pillar, representing strength. Justice holds the scales, representing balance. Temperance, holds a goblet, representing moderation. Prudence holds a snake, which came to represent wisdom in the Christian tradition, from Matthew 10:16: "Be you wise as serpents."Prudence is often also depicted with a mirror, symbolizing self-reflection.
(4/1993)
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