The Death of Marcus Aurelius

The Death of Marcus Aurelius

Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Epictetus, Golden Sayings 17


I do not think that an old fellow like me needs to be sitting here to try and prevent your entertaining abject notions of yourselves, and talking of yourselves in an abject and ignoble way, but rather to prevent there being by chance among you any such young men as, after recognizing their kindred to the Gods, and their bondage in these chains of the body and its manifold necessities, should desire to cast them off as burdens too grievous to be borne, and depart their true kindred.

This is the struggle in which your Master and Teacher, were he worthy of the name, should be engaged. You would come to me and say:

"Epictetus, we can no longer endure being chained to this wretched body, giving food and drink and rest and purification, yes, and for its sake forced to be subservient to this man and that. Are these not things indifferent and nothing to us? Is it not true that death is no evil? Are we not in a manner kinsmen of the Gods, and have we not come from them? Let us depart there, from where we came.

"Let us be freed from these chains that confine and press us down. Here are thieves and robbers and tribunals, and they that are called tyrants, who deem that they have after a fashion power over us, because of the miserable body and what appertains to it. Let us show them that they have power over none.". . .

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