The Death of Marcus Aurelius

The Death of Marcus Aurelius

Monday, May 14, 2018

Boethius, The Consolation 1.18



. . . “But you, by being planted within me, dispelled from the chamber of my soul all craving for that which perishes, and where your eyes were looking there could be no place for any such sacrilege. For you instilled into my ears, and thus into my daily thoughts, that saying of Pythagoras, "Follow after God."

Nor was it seemly that I, whom you had built up to such excellence that you made me as a god, should seek the support of the basest wills of men.

“Yet, further, the innocent life within my home, my gathering of most honorable friends, my father-in-law Symmachus, a man esteemed no less in his public life than for his private conscientiousness, these all put far from me all suspicion of this crime.

“But—O the shame of it!—it is from you that they think they derive the warrant for such a charge, and we seem to them to be allied to ill-doing from this very fact that we are steeped in the principles of your teaching, and trained in your manners of life.

“Thus it is not enough that my deep respect for you has profited me nothing, but you yourself have received wanton insult from the hatred that had rather fallen on me.

“Yet besides this, is another load added to my heap of woes: the judgment of the world looks not to the justice of the case, but to the evolution of chance, and holds that only this has been intended which good fortune may chance to foster. Whence it comes that the good opinion of the world is the first to desert the unfortunate. It is wearisome to recall what were the tales by people told, or how little their many various opinions agreed". . . .

—from Book 1, Prose 4

However much Boethius may be ranting as he lays bare the wound, his rant is hardly without an appeal to reason.

Philosophy had taught him what was right, and had always reminded him to stay the course, to cling to what is absolute and virtuous, never to be swayed by what is changeable and vicious. She told him to follow the ways of God, not the ways of men. Perhaps Boethius can even come to terms with the harm done to him, yet he also considers many different aspects of how this injustice does an even deeper harm. It affects not only the aspects of his life, but the conditions of the whole world around him.

First, it is one thing to accept suffering for oneself, and quite another to allow it to be forced upon others. Boethius’ wife will be left a widow, his children fatherless, and their reputations will be forever ruined by the scandal. His friends, who had always looked to him for support, will no longer have that reliable companion to turn to in in their time of need. They may remain convinced of his innocence, but what are they truly to think of him, and how will this affect their opinion of the Philosophy that he so loved?

I think of a nineteenth century painting by Jean-Victor Schnetz, The Farewell of Consul Boethius to his Family, and I can only ponder the deep personal loss and disappointment they must face, both by being separated from him, and from having to experience the failure of the values he had so cherished.

I have never heard anything about what became of Boethius’ wife and children, though I cannot imagine they emerged unscathed. His mentor and father-in-law, Symmachus, was eventually also executed for his perceived role in the plot.

One of the greatest burdens of my own life has been worrying what will become of my own loved ones as a consequence of my actions, and whether they will end up thinking of me with respect, or cursing my name.

Second, Philosophy herself, as the champion of what is true and good, also suffers at the hands of wickedness. When selfish and dishonest men act, they will disguise their vices with the appearance of virtue. I may well know of their deception, but what sort of an example does this provide to others? People will see the successes of corrupt men, and they will see that those corrupt men have associated themselves and their actions with wisdom and moral worth. What will anyone think about virtue, when he has only the model of greedy people who claim to practice virtue?

I think of Colonel Slade from Scent of a Woman, when he calls out the hypocrisy of the Baird School:

Mr. Sims doesn't want it. He doesn't need to labeled: "Still worthy of being a 'Baird Man.'" What the hell is that? What is your motto here? "Boys, inform on your classmates, save your hide"—anything short of that we're gonna burn you at the stake?

Sadly, that is exactly what too many of us will think we have learned, that character is not about integrity, but about self-preservation. Every victory by a scoundrel will encourage ten more to think it perfectly acceptable to be a scoundrel.

Third, whenever wrong triumphs over right, people become more and more convinced that there is no longer any moral order in the world, but that our situation in this life is only subject to the chaos of good luck or bad luck. If the wicked prosper, and the righteous perish, how could that build a sense of trust in rewards and punishments being fair? Perhaps, we will begin to think, there are no deeper causes, there is no ultimate purpose, and we can never rely on justice.

I think of all the times I see the guilty avoid what they deserve, and the innocent denied what they deserve. Unlike the old movies, the villain in the black hat often ends up running the town, and the hero in the white hat ends up shot in the back. Popular opinion is left with only fortune as a measure, and too soon we admire the fellow who happened to win, not the fellow who tried to do right.

The burden of injustice isn’t just about what I must bear, but the horror of being a witness to what so many others must bear, and how the love of truth is itself lost in the whole process. 

Written in 6/2015

Image: Jean-Victor Schnetz, The Farewell of Consul Boethius to his Family (1826)




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