The Death of Marcus Aurelius

The Death of Marcus Aurelius

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Wisdom from the Early Stoics, Zeno of Citium 14


He showed the utmost endurance, and the greatest frugality; the food he used required no fire to dress, and the cloak he wore was thin. Hence it was said of him:

The cold of winter and the ceaseless rain 
Come powerless against him: weak the dart 
Of the fierce summer sun or racking pain 
To bend that iron frame. He stands apart 
Unspoiled by public feast and jollity: 
Patient, unwearied night and day doth he 
Cling to his studies of philosophy. 

Nay more: the comic poets by their very jests at his expense praised him without intending it. Thus Philemon says in a play, Philosophers:  

This man adopts a new philosophy. 
He teaches to go hungry: yet he gets 
Disciples. One sole loaf of bread his food; 
His best dessert dried figs; water his drink. 

Others attribute these lines to Poseidippus.  

By this time he had almost become a proverb. At all events, "More temperate than Zeno the philosopher" was a current saying about him. Poseidippus also writes in his Men Transported: 

So that for ten whole days 
More temperate than Zeno's self he seemed.

—Diogenes Laërtius, 7.27

IMAGE: Rembrandt, Seated Beggar and His Dog (1629)

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