The Death of Marcus Aurelius

The Death of Marcus Aurelius

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Wisdom from the Early Stoics, Zeno of Citium 35


Genus (in logic) is the comprehension in one of a number of inseparable objects of thought: e.g. Animal; for this includes all particular animals.

A notion or object of thought is a presentation to the intellect, which though not really substance nor attribute is quasi-substance or quasi-attribute. Thus an image of a horse may rise before the mind, although there is no horse present.

Species is that which is comprehended under genus: thus Man is included under Animal. 

The highest or most universal genus is that which, being itself a genus, has no genus above: namely, reality or the real; and the lowest and most particular species is that which, being itself a species, has no species below it, e.g. Socrates. 

—Diogenes Laërtius, 7.60-61



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