Reflections
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LIAM MILBURN: Stoic Reflections on Friendship
LIAM MILBURN: Stoic Reflections on Hardship
LIAM MILBURN: Reflections on Seneca: The Happy Life
LIAM MILBURN: Reflections on Seneca: Peace of Mind
LIAM MILBURN: To Want for Nothing: Reflections on Musonius Rufus
LIAM MILBURN: The Things in Our Power: Reflections on the Handbook of Epictetus
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 1-4
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 5-6
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 7
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 8
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 9
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 10
LIAM MILBURN: Living with Nature: Reflections on the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius 11-12
LIAM MILBURN: Rule Your Hearts by Love: Reflections on the Consolation of Boethius
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Primary Sources
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TEXT: Aesop's Fables (tr Vernon Jones)
TEXT: Heraclitus, Fragments (tr John Burnet)
TEXT: Parmenides, On Nature (tr John Burnet)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 1: The Seven Sages (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 2: The Socratics (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 3: The Platonists (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 4: The Academics (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 5: The Peripatetics (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 6: The Cynics (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 7: The Stoics (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 8: The Pythagoreans (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 9: The Eleatics, Atomists, Pyrrhonists (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Book 10: The Epicureans (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: The Book of Job (RSV)
TEXT: The Book of Proverbs (RSV)
TEXT: The Book of Ecclesiastes (RSV)
TEXT: The Book of Wisdom (RSV)
TEXT: The Book of Sirach (RSV)
TEXT: Bhagavad Gita (tr Edwin Arnold)
TEXT: Dhammapada (tr F. Max Muller)
TEXT: Lao-Tzu, The Tao Te Ching (tr J. Legge)
TEXT: Confucius, The Analects (tr J. Legge)
TEXT: Chuang Tzu (tr James Legge)
TEXT: Xenophon, Symposium (tr H.G. Dakyns)
TEXT: Xenophon, Apology/Memorabilia (tr H.G. Dakyn...
TEXT: Plato, Protagoras (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Symposium (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Meno (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Theaetetus (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Euthyphro (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Crito (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, The Apology (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Phaedo (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, The Republic (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Gorgias (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Phaedrus (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Plato, Parmenides (tr Benjamin Jowett)
TEXT: Diogenes of Sinope, Anecdotes
TEXT: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (tr W.D. Ross)...
TEXT: Aristotle, Physics (tr R. P. Hardie and R. K...
TEXT: Aristotle, Metaphysics (tr W.D. Ross)
TEXT: Cleanthes of Assos, The Hymn to Zeus (tr E.H. Blakeney)
TEXT: Lucretius, On the Nature of Things (tr Willi...
TEXT: Cicero, On Duties (tr Walter Miller)
TEXT: Cicero, On the Nature of the Gods (tr C.D. Y...
TEXT: Cicero, Tusculan Disputations (tr C.D. Yonge...
TEXT: Cicero, De Finibus (tr C.D. Yonge)
TEXT: Cicero, On Friendship/On Old Age (tr E. S. S...
TEXT: Cicero, Stoic Paradoxes (tr Cyrus R. Edmonds)
TEXT: Moral Sayings of Publilius Syrus (tr D. Lyman)
TEXT: Philo of Alexandria, Every Good Man Is Free ...
TEXT: Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius 1 (tr Richard Mott Gummere)
TEXT: Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius 2 (tr Richard Mott Gummere)
TEXT: Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius 3 (tr Richard Mott Gummere)
TEXT: Seneca, On Providence (tr Aubrey Stewart)
TEXT: Seneca, On the Happy Life (tr Aubrey Stewart...
TEXT: Seneca, On Peace of Mind (tr Aubrey Stewart)...
TEXT: Seneca, On the Shortness of Life (tr John W....
TEXT: Seneca, On the Firmness of the Wise Man (tr ...
TEXT: Seneca, On Benefits (tr Aubrey Stewart)
TEXT: Seneca, On Clemency (tr Aubrey Stewart)
TEXT: Seneca, On Leisure (tr Aubrey Stewart)
TEXT: Seneca, On Anger (tr Aubrey Stewart)
TEXT: Seneca, On Consolation to Helvia (tr Aubrey ...
TEXT: Seneca, On Consolation to Polybius (tr Aubre...
TEXT: Seneca, On Consolation to Marcia (tr Aubrey ...
TEXT: Lucan, Pharsalia (tr. Edward Ridley)
TEXT: Musonius Rufus, Lectures and Fragments (tr C...
TEXT: Plutarch, The Life of Cato the Younger (tr Aubrey Stewart/George Long)
TEXT: Plutarch, Moralia (tr Arthur Richard Shillet...
TEXT: Epictetus, The Handbook (tr P.E. Matheson)
TEXT: Epictetus, The Discourses (tr P.E. Matheson)...
TEXT: Epictetus, Fragments (tr P.E. Matheson)
TEXT: Epictetus, The Golden Sayings (tr Hastings Crossley)
TEXT: Marcus Aurelius, The Meditations (tr George Long)
TEXT: Plotinus, The Enneads 1-2 (tr MacKenna/Page)...
TEXT: Plotinus, The Enneads 3-4 (tr MacKenna/Page)...
TEXT: Plotinus, The Enneads 5-6 (tr MacKenna/Page)...
TEXT: Augustine, The Confessions (tr E.B. Pusey)
TEXT: Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy (tr W.V. Cooper)
TEXT: Simplicius, Commentary on The Handbook of Epictetus 1 (tr Stanhope)
TEXT: Simplicius, Commentary on The Handbook of Epictetus 2 (tr Stanhope)
TEXT: Vivekachudamani (tr Swami Madhavananda)
TEXT: Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī, Selections (tr F...
TEXT: Thomas a Kempis, The Imitation of Christ (tr...
TEXT: Thomas More, Dialogue of Comfort Against Tri...
TEXT: Michel de Montaigne, Selected Essays 1 (tr C...
TEXT: Michel de Montaigne, Selected Essays 2.1 (tr...
TEXT: Michel de Montaigne, Selected Essay 2.2 (tr ...
TEXT: Michel de Montaigne, Selected Essays 3 (tr C...
TEXT: Justus Lipsius, On Constancy (tr John Stradling)
TEXT: Ellis Walker, The Morals of Epictetus, in a Poetical Paraphrase
TEXT: Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man/Moral Essays
TEXT: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series
TEXT: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: Second Series
TEXT: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature
TEXT: Henry David Thoreau, Walden/On Civil Disobed...
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TEXT: E. Vernon Arnold, Roman Stoicism 9-17
TEXT: Morihei Ueshiba, The Art of Peace
TEXT: C.S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain
TEXT: C.S. Lewis, The Four Loves
TEXT: C.S, Lewis, A Grief Observed
TEXT: James B. Stockdale, The Stoic Warrior's Triad
TEXT: James B. Stockdale, Master of My Fate
TEXT: James B. Stockdale, Courage Under Fire
TEXT: James B. Stockdale, Epictetus's Enchirdion: Conflict and Character
TEXT: James B. Stockdale, The World of Epictetus
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Wisdom from the Early Stoics, Zeno of Citium 19
I have decided to give a general account of all the Stoic doctrines in the life of Zeno because he was the founder of the School. . . .
Philosophic doctrine, say the Stoics, falls into three
parts: one physical, another ethical, and the third logical.
Zeno of
Citium was the first to make this division in his Exposition of Doctrine , and Chrysippus too did so in the first book of his Exposition of Doctrine and the first book of his Physics ; and so too Apollodorus and Syllus in the first part of their Introductions to Stoic Doctrine , as also Eudromus in his Elementary Treatise on Ethics , Diogenes the Babylonian, and Posidonius.
These parts are called by Apollodorus "Heads of Commonplace"; by
Chrysippus and Eudromus specific divisions; by others generic divisions.
Philosophy, they say, is like an animal, Logic corresponding
to the bones and sinews, Ethics to the fleshy parts, Physics to the
soul.
Another simile they use is that of an egg: the shell is Logic,
next comes the white, Ethics, and the yolk in the center is Physics.
Or,
again, they liken Philosophy to a fertile field: Logic being the
encircling fence, Ethics the crop, Physics the soil or the trees.
Or,
again, to a city strongly walled and governed by reason.
No single part, some Stoics declare, is independent of any other
part, but all blend together. Nor was it usual to teach them separately.
Others, however, start their course with Logic, go on to Physics, and
finish with Ethics; and among those who so do are Zeno in his treatise On Exposition , Chrysippus, Archedemus and Eudromus.
—Diogenes Laërtius, 7.38-40
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