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Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Epictetus, Golden Sayings 110


When a friend inclined to Cynic views asked Epictetus, what sort of person a true Cynic should be, requesting a general sketch of the system, he answered:

"We will consider that at leisure. At present I content myself with saying this much: If a man puts his hand to so weighty a matter without God, the wrath of God abides upon him. That which he covets will but bring upon him public shame. 

"Not even on finding himself in a well-ordered house does a man step forward and say to himself, I must be master here! Otherwise the lord of that house takes notice of it, and, seeing him insolently giving orders, drags him forth and chastises him. 

"So it is also in this great City, the World. Here also is there a Lord of the House, who orders all thing:

You are the Sun! In your orbit you
have power to make the year and the seasons;  
to bid the fruits of the earth to grow 
and increase, the winds arise and fall; 
you can in due measure cherish with 
your warmth the frames of men; go make 
your circuit, and thus minister unto all 
from the greatest to the least! . . .

You can lead a host against Troy; be Agamemnon!

You can meet Hector in single combat; be Achilles!

"But had Thersites stepped forward and claimed the chief command, he would have been met with a refusal, or obtained it only to his own shame and confusion of face, before a cloud of witnesses." 

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